
For
immediate release -- Friday, March 27, 1998.
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Miller Leads Challenge to Auto Salvage
Bill Pending in U.S. Senate
"This
bill is a wolf in sheep's clothing," says the Iowa Attorney General.
"Auto salvage fraud is the greatest consumer concern facing used car
buyers, but this bill will provide less protection than many consumers
have now."
Iowa Attorney
General Tom Miller and Attorneys General from 31 other states and Puerto
Rico issued a letter to the U.S. Senate today urging Senators to reject
a bill purporting to regulate the sale of damaged used vehicles -- a
bill the Attorneys General say is badly flawed and would leave consumers
and auto dealers in many states with less protection than they have
now.
The letter -- which
was drafted and circulated among the states by Miller's Consumer Protection
Division -- calls auto salvage fraud "the greatest consumer problem facing
American used car buyers." It cites estimates that the sale of rebuilt
or salvaged motor vehicles as undamaged costs consumers and the industry
$4 billion a year and raises serious safety concerns.
"When a car or truck
is damaged by a wreck or a flood, and the damage is not disclosed, consumers
unwittingly pay far more than the vehicle is worth," Miller said. "Even
worse, they may be putting their families in danger."
The bill was approved
by the Senate Commerce Committee last year and could be debated at any
time this spring. The bill would provide certain nationwide standards
for titling and selling salvage vehicles.
"It is being sold
as a pro-consumer bill," Miller said, "but this bill is a wolf in sheep's
clothing. It will leave many consumers with less protection than they
have now."
The Attorneys General
volunteered to work with senators on alternatives to the bill, and they
suggested using as a model the federal odometer enforcement scheme, which
established minimum federal standards while allowing States to impose
additional requirements.
The letter submitted
by the State Attorneys General cites several reasons for concluding "the
bill is not good for consumers":
- The bill "attempts
to set a ceiling instead of a floor of consumer protection for the states
to follow." States following the federal scheme and definitions would
not be allowed to title cars as salvage if they are worth less than
$7,500 and are more than six years old, according to the bill. Standards
in some states give significantly stronger protection to consumers.
- The federal scheme
(covering only cars worth more than $7,500 or less than six years old)
doesn't include the majority of used cars in the U.S. today and denies
protection to vulnerable citizens who are unable to buy newer, more
expensive vehicles.
- The bill does
not authorize consumers to go to court to get refunds if a car seller
lies to them about whether the car was on a salvage title, and it does
not authorize State Attorneys General to obtain relief for consumers.
- States could opt
to retain their own stronger regulatory schemes instead of adopting
the federal levels -- but they would face an unpleasant choice: forgoing
federal funding to participate in the National Motor Vehicle Title Information
System, or having to print what the letter called "a misleading statement"
on auto titles that "This state does not conform to the uniform Federal
requirements of the National Salvage Motor Vehicle Consumer Protection
Act."
"In other words, the
bill would leave many states with three choices -- all bad," Miller said.
"First, states could choose to retreat to the inadequate standards in the
pending Senate bill. Second, we could keep our state standards but have
to give up federal funds for the National Title Information System, a system
that will be extremely helpful for states and citizens to learn the title
history of a vehicle. Third, we could keep our stronger state standards
but be required to print the statement on all our titles that we don't 'conform'
to the Federal requirements. would find that offensive," Miller said.
The letter from
the Attorneys General to the Senate said the bill, S.852, would not diminish
auto title fraud in the U.S. "because it sets weak standards, attempts
to limit the states' flexibility in dealing with salvage cars, and fails
to provide sufficient remedies."
The Attorney Generals'
letter noted that many national consumer groups oppose the bill, including
the Consumer Federation of America, the Center for Auto Safety, Consumers
Union, the National Association of Consumer Advocates, Consumers for Auto
Reliability and Safety, and the U.S. Public Interest Research Group. The
National Association of Attorneys General has adopted a resolution regarding
auto salvage legislation.
The letter was signed
by the Attorneys General of Puerto Rico and 32 states: AZ, AR, CT, DE,
FL, IL, IN, IA, KS, MD, MA, MI, MN, MT, NV, NH, NJ, NM, NY, ND, OH, OK,
OR, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VT, WA, WV, and WI. It was also signed by the
Hawaii Office of Consumer Protection.
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